Tiento, including the sheet music |
Maurice Ohana, born in 1913 of Gibraltarian parentage in Casablanca, North Africa, spent his childhood in Bayonne, France, and later studied in Paris. He also took lessons in Barcelona with the distinguished pianist Frank Marshall and gave his piano recital début in Paris in 1936. He was fascinated by flamenco, African tribal music and medieval music as well as being strongly influenced by the works of Debussy and Falla.
The tiento was originally the Spanish musicians' version of the toccata though it was of a more inward and reflective nature than the showy brilliance of the flamenco style. (Tientos is also a flamenco form of a serious character.). Ohana's Tiento is a work of Spanish allegiance set in a modern idiom. It falls into deinite sections opening with a statement of La Folía (the melody much loved by composers over the centuries, especially as a basic for variations). This leads into the habanera rhythm and melodic line reminiscent of Falla's Homenaje. A third section hints at a theme from Falla's Harpsichord Concerto. These ideas are skilfully woven together and the work ends on what might be called a dominant pedal point with an insistent drum-like beat.
The 'Tiento', written in 1955, is an evocation of 16th-century Spanish music - the name was interchangeable with 'Fantasia' or 'Ricercar', wryly recalling the 'folia' ground bass at its beginning and later hinting at themes of Falla - from the 'Homenaje' and the Harpsichord Concerto. Since guitarists were slow to adopt this work, Ohana ceased to write for the instrument until, in the 1960's, he was attracted by the resources of the ten-string (later the eight-string) guitar.
Tiento, the complete piece arranged for 10-string guitar |
The "Tiento" in this recording, draws its substance from the "Cante Jondo" with which the composer is perfectly familiar. Maurice Ohana renews the form of the "ricercari" with an initial harmony that draws on the traditional theme of the "Folías de España" and the way he uses the resources of the guitar proves that he has full knowledge of the possibilities of the instrument. This is most certainly an interesting piece that deserves to be included in the repertory of contemporary guitarists.
Elements of Andalusian-Oriental tonality, melodie, and style of performance were employed by Maurice Ohana in his piece entitled 'Tiento'.
Folias (1994) |
One of my main composition is based on the original Portugese Folk song La Folia and was chosen as the test piece in the
1966 World-cup contest for accordionists.The pricewinner was then,a boy of sixteen called Richard Galliano.Today one of the famoust accordionists
in the world.
I studied the violin both in the Netherlands and in Jerusalem as a youngster so I was quite familiar with the
Folia-variations of Corelli which remained one of my favorite pieces. But from the age of six, I already felt a passion
for the accordion so it was second nature to compose my own variations for this instrument.
Duration: 1'16", 1194 kB. (128KB/s, 44100 Hz) |
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